The intensity and character of cannabis’ effects vary with strain, preparation, and method of consumption. Exploring the different categories of cannabis could help you decide which is best for you.

Cultivators create new strains by crossing cannabis indica and cannabis sativa plants to produce specific traits. These traits can range from an energetic buzz to a relaxing effect.

You can possess, use and buy recreational marijuana in Salem, Oregon, if you are 21 and older. If you are younger, it’s illegal.

CBD

There are two main cannabinoid compounds found in cannabis sativa plants: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). But how do these plant compounds differ?

THC is the psychoactive, intoxicating “high” linked with cannabis. CBD, on the other hand, has no intoxicating properties.

Both compounds are present in both sativa and indica varieties of cannabis, but they interact differently with the body’s endocannabinoid system. It is essential because they have distinct and often therapeutic properties.

In addition, THC and CBD interact differently with a person’s brain. It can lead to an altered perception of time and space, increased memory, and decreased anxiety and depression.

These differences make them more useful for specific patients and increase the risk of harmful side effects if too much is consumed. Therefore, it’s essential to consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional before trying any new type of cannabis from a dispensary in Salem, Oregon. They can help you choose the best option for your individual needs.

Indica

Cannabis is a category of plant that contains hundreds of strains. As a result, it can make choosing the right one difficult.

Scientists classify cannabis strains based on physical differences such as height, leaf shape, and branched pattern. Then, botanists use these differences to distinguish between the same plant species.

For instance, indica plants have short leaves and grow faster than sativas. They also have higher bud yields.

While indica is generally a sedative, relaxing strain, it’s important to note that the exact effects will depend on terpene content and cannabinoid levels.

Indica-dominant strains are recommended for nighttime consumption when a calming effect can relieve sleep and stress. It is also why some people find that indica-dominant strains can effectively treat pain, nausea, and appetite loss.

Sativa

The sativa category of cannabis is known for its energizing effects. These strains are often used for daytime use because they help you remain productive and alert.

This category of cannabis is commonly associated with a “mind high” and can also reduce stress and anxiety. The sativa plant can be found worldwide, primarily in hot, dry climates.

Plants of the sativa family are typically tall and slender, with finger-like leaves. They can grow up to 12 feet tall but mature slower than other forms of cannabis.

Typically, sativa strains are higher in CBD and lower in THC than indica strains. Therefore, these strains can be helpful for people with chronic pain, nausea, and insomnia.

Hybrid

Hybrids are a great choice if you’re looking for a strain that can provide a little of indica and sativa. These strains can offer a balanced effect that may be more calming than an indica but also more energizing than a sativa.

Hybrids cross different indica and sativa strains to create new plants with specific traits. These can include shorter flowering times, high CBD content, or a variety of other effects.

Many medical cannabis patients choose a hybrid because it can be used daily and at night, depending on their needs. They also make it easier to manage pain.

Autoflowering varieties are another popular type of hybrid. They are bred to have short flowering times, usually 8-10 weeks. They also allow growers more control over their plants and reduce the time they need to cultivate.